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KOMPAS.com – The events of September 30 / PKI or G30S / PKI Movement turned into one of the darkest tragedies in the history of the Indonesian nation.
On September 30, 1965, from night until the next morning, up to seven TNI agents were brutally murdered.
They were accused of committing treason against the First President of the Republic of Indonesia Soekarno through the Council of Generals.
The bodies of the seven heroes of the revolution were later dumped into a well in Lubang Buaya, in East Jakarta.
The seven officers are as follows:
1. General Ahmad Yani
Ahmad Yani was one of 6 generals who were killed by the trigger of the PKI rifle on October 1, 1965 in the early hours of the morning at his residence, Menteng, central Jakarta.
Born on June 19, 1922 in Purworejo, Central Java, Ahmad Yani died at the age of 43.
Reported Daily kompasOn August 14, 2017, General Ahmad Yani Museum guide Sergeant Major Wawan Sutrisno revealed that the troops who had attacked entered through the back door and killed the general on the spot.
Meanwhile, others were in charge of taking over Ahmad Yani’s cleaning crew, others were in charge of surrounding the house.
Also read: AH Nasution Museum, silent witness to the tragic history of G30S / PKI
2. Major General R Soeprapto
Based on page information History of TNIOn September 30, 1965, Soeprapto had just extracted his teeth, so that at night he felt uncomfortable and could not sleep.
At that time, Suprapto finished the painting which he intended to deliver to the Museum of Struggle in Yogyakarta.
At around 4:30 am the next day, a group of kidnappers approached her home. The dog was barking, Soeprapto asked who was outside.
The group outside replied “Cakrabirawa”, Knowing it without any suspicion, Suprapto who was still in pajamas and sarong came out to greet them.
The troops said Suprapto was asked to meet with Soekarno at that time. As a soldier obeying his highest leadership, Suprapto agrees.
However, he asked permission to change clothes first.
His request was not allowed, and instead he immediately pointed a gun at Suprapto and part of him took his hand, as he led him outside to be loaded onto a waiting truck.
Apparently this general from Purwokerto, Central Java, was brought to Lubang Buaya.
There, he was persecuted in a state of tied body. Subsequently, his body was simply thrown into a narrow pit, which was also the site of other bodies of kidnapped victims.
Also read: Background of the PKI rebellion in Madiun
3. Mayjen MT Haryono
From the archives Daily kompasOn November 23, 1965, the body of MT Haryono was found in the Lubang Buaya well, number two from below, on top of DI Panjaitan’s body.
Previously, MT Haryono, who was known as a lover of children, was hit by bullets at his residence, while trying to fight the group that came and kidnapped him.
Unfortunately, the number of opponents was too large, many bullets ended up lodged in Haryono’s body.
He collapsed and was dragged into the kidnapper’s truck. Apparently, at that time Haryono was already lifeless.
His wife, who became aware of this incident, immediately locked the children in a room and drove the car herself to Ahhmad Yani’s residence, with the intention of reporting what had happened.
However, at Ahmad Yani’s residence, it seems that something similar happened.
Without losing consciousness, Haryono’s wife immediately returned to S. Parman’s residence, but unfortunately encountered the same situation again.
Also read: Ahmad Yani Museum, silent witness of the trip of the general victim of the G30S / PKI
4. Major General S. Parman
S. Parman was ambushed on October 1, 1965 around 04.00 WIB.
Based on the file Daily kompasOn October 23, 1965, this officer who had fought in the Madiun, APRA, DI Oeste and Central Java incidents was unaware of the arrival of the kidnappers because he was wearing a Cakrabirawa uniform.
The group said the environment outside was precarious, even entering the bedroom when Parman changed his clothes.
They took the man whose full name is Siswondo Parman. At that time, his house was not guarded, only his wife and children were there.
The kidnapping went smoothly.
Also read: Lettu Pierre Tendean, victim of the G30S / PKI incident
5. Brig. Gen. DI Panjaitan
DI Panjaitan was kidnapped on October 1, 1965 at dawn.
Uniformed troops arriving in two trucks immediately surrounded Panjaitan’s home from all directions.
However, he thought that troops were assigned to pick him up to meet Soekarno.
Panjaitan was dressed neatly, officially, complete with a hat, as if to a ceremony.
But unexpectedly, the troops opened fire on the objects in his house until they dispersed.
Seeing such conditions, Panjaitan, who is a devout religious member, refused to use the force of the guards at his home, despite being warned several times.
He believed that only God would protect him. Finally, he came down from his room on the second floor and met the group.
The Tapanuli general had resisted, so he was immediately shot in the courtyard and taken away immediately.
Also read: Defense Minister Prabowo calls for the PKI rebellion to be taught in schools
6. Brigjen Sutoyo Siswodiharjo
Referring to files Daily kompas, November 19, 1965, Sutoyo’s kidnapping took place on the morning of October 1, 1965.
The entourage arrived at Sutoyo’s house and secured the location around the street of his house, barred people, and security guards on duty were left defenseless.
The troops that entered the house forced the maid to hand over the keys so that they could find the target of the operation, Sutoyo.
Sutoyo was summoned and asked to meet Soekarno at the Presidential Palace.
After complying with the call, Sutoyo was invited to get into the van, the vehicle used by the group of kidnappers.
While in the truck, Sutoyo had his hands tied and his eyes were blindfolded. Later, they left him in a house near Lubang Buaya.
In the morning around 07.00 WIB, several shots were heard. And Sutoyo’s corpse was thrown into the well and covered with trash and leaves.
Also Read: Refusing to Discuss HIP Bill, Jokowi Claims PKI is Banned
7. Read Pierre Andreas in the tent
Indeed, Daily kompas On October 9, 1965 he wrote, This man of French descent was not the target of the kidnappers.
However, Tendean on the morning of October 1, 1965 was at the home of General AH Nasution, his superior, who was the real target.
When the group arrived and asked Tendean if it was AH Nasution, Tendean said without hesitation, “Yes, I am General Nasution,” although he knew what the risks were.
This action was done so that the General could be saved. And it’s true, AH Nasution did escape kidnapping.
In fact, Tendean could have told the truth and was free from the cruelty that would ultimately be the end of his life.
Also read: Pancasila Miracle Day, these are 3 places to remember the G30S / PKI events
Quoted from Daily kompasOn October 5, 1965, the bodies of the seven officers were interred in the Kalibata Heroes Cemetery, Jakarta, coinciding with the 20th anniversary of ABRI.
However, in fact, there are still 3 other people who also died in the G30S / PKI series of events.
However, their bodies were not thrown into the same pit as the seven bodies of the TNI officers.
The three were Aipda KS Tubun, Brigadier General Katamso and Colonel Sugiono.
All of them, whether their bodies were dumped in Lubang Buaya or not, received the title of hero of the revolution in honor of their services and sacrifices.
