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photofxs68 / Getty Images / iStockphoto
Moon illustration
Nationalgeographic.co.id – NASA recently provided funding for several innovative space projects, one of which was the installation of a 1-kilometer radio telescope in the crater on the far side of the Moon.
The project called the Lunar Crater Radio Telescope (LCRT) is useful for measuring the wavelengths and frequencies of some space objects that cannot be detected from Earth.
The benefit of LCRT itself is that it is a telescope on the Moon without having to be blocked by the ionosphere, a layer filled with radio signal noise on our planet.
Read also: Researchers reveal strange phenomena in the Japanese sky that happened 1,400 years ago
Based on the magazine published in IEEE XploreThis radio telescope will be equipped with the largest openings in the solar system.
“This is a remarkable scientific discovery in the field of cosmology when observing the universe from the beginning through a 10-50 meter wavelength band (6-30MHz frequency band), which has not been explored by humans to date, “wrote Saptarshi Bandyopadhyay, robotic technology expert at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).
Saptarshi Bandyopadhyay
Planned LCRT sightings
According to the plan, About 1 kilometer of Moon Rover wire mesh will be placed in a crater with a diameter of 5 kilometers. In the middle of the crater that is connected to the networks it is equipped with a radio beam system.
The installation of tools on the Moon can be carried out without having to be controlled directly by humans.
Because still In the initial planning stage, the LCRT team did not specify in detail which crater would be used in the project. Still, this concept is interesting to monitor.
Saptarshi Bandyopadhyay
How to install LCRT on the moon
Also read: From Voyager 2 aircraft, scientists discover new facts about Uranus
Currently, the largest radio telescope is the Spherical Aperture Telescope (FAST) found on Earth. The telescope has a diameter of 500 meters. If the LCRT wave is combined with FAST, it will become a radio telescope that is 2 times wider.
FAST is already working optimally, especially in capturing mysterious radio explosion signals (FRB) in space. However, LCRT is expected to be more optimal. The reason is that FAST has difficulty picking up the cosmos signal from Earth due to the many satellites in low orbit near Earth.
Previously, China and the Netherlands had prepared radio telescopes on the far side of the Moon, even though it was smaller than the LCRT plan. The telescope uses satellites to relay data to Earth as the LCRT will do by providing information.
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