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The European Commission has proposed a new Pact on Migration and Asylum, which proposes faster than before border procedures, more flexible solidarity from Member States, stronger borders, and more efficient and faster return from borders. With the Pact on Migration and Asylum, the aim is for the Brussels body to operate a permanent system rather than ad hoc solutions.
The European Commission has presented a proposal for a new Pact on migration and asylum. According to the communication issued by the panel, the proposal provides for better and faster procedures throughout the asylum and migration system and strikes a balance between the principles that member states should share responsibilities fairly and share equitably in solidarity.
They make a quick decision
An important element of the pact is a new border procedure, which includes a pre-entry control, for which all persons who cross the EU’s external borders without authorization or are rescued during search and rescue operations and then taken to land will be subject to identification. A health and safety inspection will also be conducted during the selection.
After selection, the appropriate procedure can be initiated for each person, be it a border procedure for certain categories of applicants or a regular asylum procedure. During border processing, the competent authorities will quickly decide whether to grant asylum or return it, so that the situation of all those whose case can be examined is quickly clarified.
Flexible contribution
The proposal states that, in stressful situations, each Member State must participate in solidarity to help stabilize the system as a whole, support Member States under great pressure and ensure that the EU meets its humanitarian obligations. Given the different situations in Member States and fluctuations in migration pressures, the Commission proposes a system based on a flexible contribution from Member States.
Consent may take the form, for example, of the transfer of asylum seekers from the country of first entry, the assumption of responsibility for the return of persons without the right of residence, or in the form of various types of operational support. The new system will be based on cooperation and flexible forms of support, on a voluntary basis, but in the event that pressure increases on some Member States, a safety net will ensure that the pressure is effectively reduced through relocation or return liability from other Member States. through acquisition.
With the new proposal, the committee would “push” the establishment of a common EU return system, which would include the development of a more effective legal framework, the strengthening of the role of the European Border and Coast Guard and the appointment of a EU return coordinator. The Commission hopes that the management of the external borders will also improve. The Reserve Force of the European Border and Coast Guard, which is scheduled to go into operation on January 1, 2021, will provide further assistance as needed.
Mutually beneficial partnerships
According to the Brussels panel, the EU will seek to build tailored and mutually beneficial partnerships with non-EU countries. The Commission hopes that these partnerships will help address challenges such as addressing migrant smuggling and promoting the effective implementation of readmission conventions and agreements, as well as the development of legal entry opportunities.
The Commission also plans to launch talent partnerships with key non-EU countries to help meet the EU’s job and skills needs. The pact also reinforces relocation from non-EU countries and outlines other entry options, with a view to developing a European model of public and private sponsorship.
The new Pact on migration and asylum is based on in-depth consultations with the European Parliament, all Member States, civil society, social partners and businesses, notes the European Commission. The European Parliament and the Council should now negotiate and pass all the legislation necessary to establish a truly common EU asylum and migration policy.
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