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Many people long for their own island, but it is given to relatively few. But what if an island emerges from nowhere where there has been nothing so far?
It is not an everyday occurrence, but volcanic activity could create new islands, so who wouldn’t take that opportunity to have a completely free Caribbean island? Based on historical studies, most people now probably think that it is enough for someone to go faster and put up their flag and then invest enough energy and time to resolve to keep the flag there as well. However, there is a much more sophisticated and perhaps more tedious way of deciding who can claim an island.
From UN international law, the law of the sea is what helps answer this question. Let’s look at this in an example from 2015 when Hunga Tonga volcano activity resulted in a new island off the coast of Tonga. Since the new island is virtually connected to an existing one, it is quite clear that there is a good chance that Tonga can confidently say that the island is theirs. If it had not been linked to it, the situation would have been similar, since according to UN law, the coastal area of 20 km (12 miles) automatically belongs to the country, and in our case the new parcel of land appeared in the middle of the archipelago. and its territory. But if they were further out at sea, but about 320 kilometers (200 miles) from the country, they could still indicate their need, also under international law, especially if the volcano that created the island also belongs to their territory.
But the case is not always so clear, there is the case of the Spratly Islands, for example, that China, Malaysia, Vietnam and Taiwan want to know as their own, so everyone in the area dramatically align their nearby forces while diplomats negotiate.
However, in Antarctica, in the last century, even the method of placing the flag was the main one: several countries tried to raise a flag and then install a station to show the other that they could control and defend the area. Currently, seven countries, New Zealand, Australia, France, Norway, the United Kingdom, Chile and Argentina, have unrecognized territorial claims in the Arctic. But it is also an exciting situation for Greenland, which belongs geographically to North America and politically to Europe due to Danish rule. It is an autonomous territory of Denmark, but to keep aspirations of independence under control, for military security, Denmark provides military protection and does not have its own army.
The emergence of new islands or island groups is not exactly an everyday occurrence, nor does it occur overnight. Before anyone starts getting excited about getting a new island for a low price or bumping into one that’s far enough from any country, they need to know that the major islands are already occupied and the new ones are pretty uncertain. Volcanic islands appear where they disappear, where it may not be a good idea to equip one for long-term use.
The island that appeared near Tonga, for example, was completely sterile, and when the owner of a Tonga hotel, Gianpiero Orbassano went to explore the area, he said that it was very difficult to get off the boat, and also reported that the surface was warm. . The problem with these islands, the researchers say, is that they are not stable. They are created by the fragmentation of magma, practically small pieces of stone on top of each other, forming an island that the waves can quickly drag.
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