Index – Science – Why are the numbers on the dart board in this order?

Shooting tiny arrows is a pretty obvious concern. After all, we have thrown spears like a prehistoric man, the bow and arrow are not exactly a modernist invention, and the world of arrows coming out of the mouthpiece is not unknown to most primitive tribes. It is therefore strange that hand-thrown darts have become popular only 150 years ago.

According to historians of darts, the first written mention of the game dates back to the 15th century. century. An English archer was content to have to be cold outside during the winter months if he wanted to practice. So he thought about something, consecrated a shorter piece of his arrow, went into the nearest pub and, with a pleasant warmth, into a piece of wood that hung on a wall. shake started his shortened arrows. After a while, he was joined by another archer, who competed with him, and the first dart competition was born.

Just as it is wonderfully regenerative that the first American-bound European Puritan settlers supposedly played darts aboard the Mayflower in 1620, before the first colony in Massachusetts was founded and the first Thanksgiving was celebrated.

What are the twenty numbers there are?

In any case, the game in the XIX. it began to spread in the second half of the 20th century, mainly from Great Britain. There the rules were established that still apply today. Its current form was born in 1896.

Among other things, the destination board, on which 20 numbers are placed, is seemingly put back in an order without any logic.

At the top is the highest score, 20. Next to it are two sides with penalty fields 1 and 5. In addition to 19, fields 3 and 7. This was all carefully arranged in this way by Brian Gamlin, the father. of the science of darts.

The location of the numbers is 20! (20 factorial) possible variations are possible. This means no less than 2,432,902,008,176,640,000 possible sequences. Gamlin’s goal was to make it as difficult as possible to hit high-value fields. Darts, he says, don’t require any special expertise, but if someone isn’t sober enough anymore, they won’t be able to find the exact target. Either way, it would be difficult to put together a more awkward anti-targeting combination.

They were adapted to beer kegs.

The height of the board (173 cm) and the shooting distance (237 cm) were also set. These values ​​were also not obtained from the air, they are the same as the sizes of contemporary beer kegs found in pubs.

The first British National Federation was formed in 1924 and, as many considered it to be a game of chance until then, the organization has emphatically declared: “Darts is a cheap and fair game of skill”.

There are two trends: steel and soft darts. In the first, the metal arrows are scattered on a board made of sisal fibers, a plant native to South Africa. It is the only material that holds arrows well, but does not leave a trace on it after being drawn. On a professional level, the metal-tipped version is widespread. Not so much that in the UK alone, there are currently over 6.5 million players competing on a regular basis.

In soft darts, plastic arrows crack on perforated automatic plastic boards. This is what most of us know. I myself would be a hopeful rookie amateur supporter of soft discipline.

Nine arrows landing

The most popular is 501 double landing gameplay by dropping the minimum of nine arrows required. The points thrown are subtracted from 501 (this can be another value) and you can leave with exactly zero. It is very rare that someone can complete with nine arrows. The world’s first televised nine-arrow landing gear In 1984, the world could see it.

In 2001, the English parliament officially declared skill game a sport, and the union requested that darts be included on the Olympic tracks.

Although the rules are strict, there are no rigid regulations regarding professional dress. Reigning world champion Peter Wright from Scotland is also taking advantage of this opportunity. Through his hairdresser’s wife, he comes to each competition with a different hairstyle poem, without even remembering the cold archer or the English Puritan ancestors who jumped on board.

(Cover Image: Peter Wright launches at the World Darts Championships at Alexandra Palace in London on December 15, 2020. Photo: Luke Walker / Getty Images Hungary)

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