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In September 2020, a statement by National Police Chief Mats Löfving on Swedish state radio raised a lot of dust and drew attention to the link between criminal “clans” arriving in the country and the rise in crime statistics. The EKOT broadcast the following dialogue between the host and Löfving:
A .: Police in Malmö and Gothenburg report that criminal organizations are intertwined with family ties. Do they really exist and how does this affect your work?
ML: We see that the Swedish dialogue on integration is naive.
R .: Why?
ML: Not everyone wants to be part of Swedish society in Sweden. We currently have at least forty family criminal organizations, called clans. In my opinion, they come to Sweden only to commit organized crime. They get into society, and there are those who infiltrate political life and also run into the leadership of local governments or national affairs.
The statement sparked heated debate, with many public figures simply describing the announcement as a xenophobic conspiracy theory. Sweden’s Social Democratic Prime Minister Stefan Löfven said he did not want to link the crime to various minorities, but instead described the situation as a social and economic problem that needed to be addressed.
What is the clan culture?
Henrik Jönsson, a youtuber who describes himself as an entrepreneur and libertarian activist, posted a video on a channel with almost 75,000 followers talking about the clans mentioned in the statement of the national police chief.
Jönsson describes the clan as a form of social organization. It talks about groups of immigrants present in Sweden who come from Pakistan, Iraq, Afghanistan and the Middle East. These groups based on family relationships operate under different rules than in European societies. They have a collectivist approach to the individualistic approach of modern societies. Based on this, the Swedish society considers that the application of the rights of the individual is the most important, while the other considers the community. The clan is characterized by a patriarchal arrangement where the head of the family distributes the wealth of the community. He points out that all societies were initially organized as clans, with the Twelve Tribes of the Vikings and Abraham in the Bible just like the medieval ruling dynasties.
The idea is to persuade the servants according to the clan culture to abandon what their parents, grandparents and hundreds of cousins followed, just because social workers have launched a rehabilitation program that provides benefits and aims to level the socioeconomic situation. , completely detached from reality!
Jönsson described the methods to fight for integration.
According to the creator of the video, the reason for his belief in integration politics is what he calls the Swedish sense of superiority. He believes that because of this, Swedes see themselves as world leaders, they feel that they need to set an example to the world and who does not share their principles are underdeveloped and need help. He sees this as a kind of hidden “imperialist cultural arrogance” that unequivocally shows that everyone in the world should go his way if given the chance. He adds that part of the sense of superiority is also that Swedes see themselves as tolerant, forthright and advocates of multiculturalism.
What do the numbers show?
In 2017, the Swedish Foreign Ministry released a report titled Facts on Migration, Integration and Crime in Sweden to refute the connections. The statistics have been updated with additional data since their publication and, in addition to mere figures, they are also seeking answers to the question of whether Muslims are in the majority and whether there is a link between terrorist acts and migration.
The study maintains that the number of fatal acts of violence is not, only violence with firearms has increased in the country. In 2017, there were 113 fatal acts of violence. This number includes all acts of death that cause death, not just those committed with a firearm. This number represents 1.1 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Between 2002 and 2017 it fluctuated between 68 and 113 cases, which represents a value between 0.71 and 1.21. Since 2015, this number has been higher than in previous years. In 2011, there were 17 fatal bodily injuries with firearms, while in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, there were 33, 30, 40 and 45 cases.
The report also notes that the number of sexual abuse has also increased. He sees the reason for this as a change in the legal environment, the way statistics are produced and the most open social dialogue of the last ten years.
The report also includes investigations into criminals of non-Swedish origin. The investigation dates back to 2005 and finds that the majority of people of foreign origin cannot be linked to committing crimes, but are two and a half times more likely to be suspects. The investigation does not cover statistics among perpetrators and identifies socioeconomic background as a possible cause.
Statistics are interpreted in various ways
However, not all reports read the same. The annual crime report, published in 2019, shows the circumstances of the average Swedish population aged 18-64 who become a victim of crime, the fear of crime and the attitude of victims towards justice. The analysis of the statistics highlights that the number of threats, harassment, violent attacks and robberies has increased steadily until 2018.
Sweden’s population is growing steadily, growing by nearly 100,000 in 2019, primarily as a result of immigration. Between 2009 and 2019, there was a population growth of almost one million, with 986,907 people, at the beginning of the decade in a country with a population similar to that of Hungary. The state provides favorable conditions for this, and the rules on acquiring citizenship, family reunification and access to the social security system in Sweden are one of the most permissible in the European Union. However, the ongoing social debate may shed new light on how to tackle the problem.
(Cover image: About 200 people protested in Malmö, plus 28 countries for human and refugee rights on February 27, 2016. Photo: Pacific Press / Getty Images Hungary)
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