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Tutankhamun was taken from the famous golden coffin with two saws
In November 1922, the press sent the world a sensational news; On November 4, in the Valley of the Kings near Luxor, British amateur archaeologist Howard Carter discovered an intact royal tomb. The extremely rich treasure found in tomb KV 62, and the hieroglyphics identified on the objects and on the wall of the tomb made it clear that “the son of Ammon”, one of the last pharaohs of the 18th dynasty, Tutankhamun, was buried in Tomb.
Howard Carter and his colleagues did extremely precise work, even at the site, every find was accurately described, inventoried and preserved. This is due to the fact that the most exciting room in the crypt, consisting of only four rooms,
It wasn’t until 1925 that Carter began excavating the tomb shelter that concealed the ruler’s sarcophagus or corpse.
Almost three years after the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb, in October 1925, the lid of a triple coffin hidden in a limestone sarcophagus had been opened 3,300 years earlier.
In the third coffin, made of more than one colored gold enamel, lay the embalmed corpse of the king wrapped in a mummy bandage and covered with a delicate scarf. The head of the mummy was covered by a dazzling death mask, also gold in color.
Carter immediately noticed the unusual dark brown discoloration of the mummy’s bandage,
that it was as if the fabric had been toasted. The cause of this strange phenomenon was soon discovered.
When the body of the king was embalmed, much more embalming material was used to preserve the corpse than usual, and this then chemically reacted with the tissue and even the mummy.
When Carter tried to remove Tutankhamun’s body from the golden coffin, the mummy did not move,
because it was properly boiled to the bottom of the coffin.
Finally, the body was lifted by cutting Tutankhamun’s mummy in half, and the golden death mask welded to the king’s head was stretched with a hot kitchen knife.
The pharaoh was the son of a heretical father and an unknown and mysterious mother.
It was only after the mummy’s bandage was removed that they were confronted with embalming material that was used in too high a dose of embalming material, and thus Tutankhamun’s mummy remained in very poor condition. However, Carter and his colleagues were far more excited about the funeral charms hidden in the mummy band than about the body of the king himself.
The mummy was first examined by the expedition physician in 1926, who, based on an examination of the teeth,
concluded that Tutankhamun may have died between the ages of 17 and 19.
It was only over half a century after the discovery of the tomb that Tutankhamun truly resembled his life and who his ancestors might have been, using modern science, anthropology, and more recently genetics.
Tutankhamun’s descent was covered in dense darkness until recently. Based on a tomb inscription in which Tutankhamun called his father one of the most important rulers in the entire history of Egypt, III. Amenhotep, it was long assumed that III. The son of Amenhotep may be king, although the age difference between them was extremely great.
Recent comparative genetic studies to date, conducted between 2008 and 2010, have only revealed that Tutankhamun’s bloodied father, according to the “heretical pharaoh,” Amenhotep IV, or Ehnaton, who was recruited after his ascension, revolutionized the history of the ancient Egypt.
(Ehnaton abolished the traditional polytheistic Egyptian religion, which was replaced by a monotheistic one, Aton, a new religion based on the cult of the sundial, which was completely unusual in ancient times.) The fact that Tutankhamun’s mother is still hidden is only true that Ehnaton of his favorite and famous wife, Nofertiti, is the most famous pharaoh in Egypt.
The lord of Egypt was depicted as a grumpy, hunchbacked Quasimodo.
Using the tools of modern science, scientists at the University of Liverpool first studied Tutankhamun’s mummy in 1968. An X-ray of the skull revealed a trace of a strong, blunt blow, and small bone fragments were identified in space. of the skull.
This discovery supports the murder theory,
according to which Tutankhamun may have been the victim of a judicial plot, murder.
An anthropological study of the mummy concluded that the pharaoh had congenital scoliosis and may have been hunchbacked. The elongated shape of the skull was also defined as an anomaly,
and from this it was assumed that Tutankhamun may have suffered from severe Mafran syndrome.
(Marfan syndrome is a hereditary disease in which skeletal abnormalities are the most common symptom and is generally associated with serious cardiovascular problems.)
The pharaoh was also found to have a maidenhair, could limp, and his incisors were also considered abnormally large. His body height was estimated to be 166 to 168 cm. Body reconstructions based on the findings of these tests paint the lord of Lower and Upper Egypt as a growling, humping, and limping gnome resembling a Quasimodo. Until recently, this image was considered generally accepted, but new genetic, anatomical and anthropological studies using state-of-the-art equipment evoke the figure of Tutankhamun in a very different way.
In March 2005, world-famous Egyptologist Professor Záhi Havássz published the latest research results. Multifaceted studies by an international research team, which also included 1,700 CT scans of Tutankhamun’s mummy, yielded several important and conflicting results.
According to experts, it can be completely ruled out that Tutankhamun had humps, as the disorder previously considered congenital scoliosis dates back to mummification. Mafran syndrome was completely ruled out, finding that the slightly elongated shape of the skull was not a disorder but rather a characteristic of ancestors.
The murder theory was ruled out, as high-resolution CT scans showed the wound healed around the coup, so it could not have caused the king’s death in any way.
But how could he really be Tutankhamun?
Using cutting-edge digital computer technology, using the results of anatomical-anthropological studies conducted in 2004, the National Geographic Society created an authentic portrait of Tutankhamun in 2005 with the participation of three groups of scientists, one American, one French, and one Egyptian.
CT scans were also used to make the portrait of the silicone head,
and from the American anthropologists who modeled the reconstruction of the head, he hid whose face was being reconstructed.
The reconstruction of the head of Tutankhamun is the most accurate and realistic portrait of the pharaoh to date. Tutankhamun does not remember at all a deformed child like Quasimodo,
but he must have been a clearly affable young man.
In 2006, Egyptian anthropologists and radiologists also announced that, using cutting-edge research, Tutankhamun may have been much taller than before.
At an estimated height of 168-170 cm:
the pharaoh, with a real height of about 180 cm, was considered to be of a particularly tall stature among the people of the time.
The Tutankhamun Mystery and Treasures archaeological reconstruction exhibition, extended until January 2021, features nearly a thousand objects from the unique treasure and a realistic reconstruction of the tomb, with children’s and family programs, at the Budapest Complex VII. district Király u. No. 26.
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