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The public conscience has long lived that the family doctor He can prescribe flu and pneumonia vaccinations, but most people have treated it as a concomitant symptom of old age. The new coronavirus epidemic however, he refocused on various aspects of defense, and a significant proportion of the 30 million deaths died of pneumonia. Pneumonia is a surprisingly common disease, with 400 to 500 million cases diagnosed each year around the world. According to the WHO, it is the fourth most common cause of death. For most people, pneumonia is a disease associated with a cough, fever, and chest pain, although there are actually many different subtypes to distinguish. The most important difference between each pneumonia is exactly its cause. Bacteria, viruses, and even fungi can cause pneumonia, and multiple pathogens can be present in the patient at the same time.
The vaccine available
A vaccine against the bacteria that causes pneumonia (pneumococci) is available to everyone. The drug is suitable for the prevention of the type of disease caused by the bacteria and provides life-long protection.
Because the disease is extremely dangerous, it is mandatory for children under the age of two, it is strongly recommended to use the vaccine after fifty.
However, it is important to note that the vaccine can prevent bacterial pneumonia as a complication of coronavirus or influenza and is ineffective against other types.
What does the coronavirus do to the lungs?
Pneumonia caused by a coronavirus is also particularly dangerous because, according to experts, the infection affects the entire lung, not just certain parts of it. Covid-19 causes mild cold symptoms in about 80 percent of cases, and patients do not require special medical care. However, one in six patients have severe symptoms and shortness of breath.
According to John Wilson, president of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians, a respiratory specialist, patients infected with the virus can be divided into four groups:
- who are infected with the virus and therefore infectious, but they themselves show no symptoms,
- who have symptoms in the form of upper respiratory illness, fever and cough, and the course of the illness is not much different from that of a mild cold,
- who have the virus with flu-like symptoms and severe fever; make up the largest group,
- patients in whom the virus causes shortness of breath and pneumonia.
How does pneumonia develop?
When a patient infected with a coronavirus becomes feverish and coughs, the reason is that the infection has reached the respiratory tract through which oxygen from the environment enters the lungs. The airways become inflamed as a result of the infection and irritate the nerves there.
When the condition worsens, virus-induced irritation reaches the alveoli in the lungs, which are responsible for gas exchange processes that provide oxygen uptake. When the alveoli reach the infection, in response, the small bronchioles (bronchioles) fill with inflammatory fluid and develop pneumonia. A fluid-filled lung cannot release enough oxygen into the blood, dramatically reducing the body’s oxygen supply. This process is more common in fatal infections.
Christine Jenkins, president of the Australian Lung Company, said there is currently no cure to prevent pneumonia in patients infected with Covid-19.
Drug trials are currently underway in combination with various viral and antiviral agents, but at the moment, we do not have an effective means of overcoming viral pneumonia other than supportive treatment, only for bacterial-induced infection. Fortunately, the vast majority of hospital-acquired pneumonia known to date were bacterial in origin and responded well to various antibiotic treatments.
Jenkins told the Australian edition of the British Guardian.
However, professionals encourage everyone to get vaccinated
Pneumococcus mainly affects the elderly, who have more chronic diseases, they are much more vulnerable than the younger ones.
Said in various places Dr. Kreft-Horváth Lóránd GP, adding, the infection primarily affects people over the age of 60 to 65, including those suffering from popular illnesses like high blood pressure, diabetes and heart disease, asthma, or lung disease. Vaccination protects against the 13 most common pneumococcal strains and does not need to be repeated, providing protection for life. The vaccine can be prescribed at the GP, but Lóránd Kreft-Horváth suggests that it is worth waiting for the flu shot and then both can be administered once. So you only have to visit the office once, and now the goal is for older patients to come into contact with others, including the doctor, as little as possible.
Dr. Péter Torzsa The family doctor, an associate professor in the Department of Family Medicine at Semmelweis University, points out that the bacteria in question, which causes pneumonia, can also cause meningitis and can also cause a bloodstream infection. He also points out that it is very difficult to determine what is causing someone’s lung disease to be bacteria or simply a coronavirus. Therefore, it is very important that we do everything possible to prevent it, such as getting vaccinated.
When the coronavirus arrives, our body will have to deal with it
The family doctor argued.
If someone is already vaccinated but has trouble breathing, sputum turns green, we have stabbing back pain and we have a fever, pneumonia can be suspected, but by getting vaccinated against the bacteria we will already be protected. Protection develops within a few weeks of vaccination.
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