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Heart disease
more than any other health condition it will be the common cause of death in 2021 and beyond, if the trend continues and nothing is done.
The leading cause of death in the world is ischemic heart disease, responsible for 16% of all deaths in the world, which increased by more than two million in 2000 to 8.9 million deaths in 2019.
A statement from the World Health Organization (WHO) made available to ghanabusinessnews.com He said: “Stroke and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are the second and third leading causes of death, responsible for approximately 11% and 6% of all deaths, respectively.”
Diabetes has been included in the top 10 causes of death, after a significant percentage increase. Similarly, kidney disease has risen from the thirteenth leading cause of death to the tenthth with an increase in mortality from 813,000 in 2000 to 1.3 million in 2019.
The world body has noted that deaths from noncommunicable diseases are on the rise and deaths from trachea, bronchial and lung cancer have risen and now rank sixth among the leading causes of death.
The statement noted that globally, seven of the top 10 causes of death in 2019 were noncommunicable diseases. Adding that the world’s leading causes of death, in order of the total number of lives lost, are associated with three broad areas: cardiovascular (ischemic heart disease, stroke), respiratory (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lower respiratory tract infections), and medical conditions. neonatal, including birth trauma and asphyxia, neonatal sepsis and infections, and complications of preterm birth.
Other diseases, which were among the top 10 causes of death in 2000, are no longer on the list. HIV and AIDS is one of them. Deaths from HIV and AIDS have fallen by 51% over the past 20 years, from the eighth leading cause of death in the world in 2000 to the 19th in 2019.
Economic situation and death
The World Bank classifies the world’s economies into four income groups based on gross national income: low, low-middle, high-middle, and high.
People living in a low-income country are much more likely to die from a communicable disease than a non-communicable disease.
Despite global decline, six of the top ten causes of death in low-income countries are communicable diseases. Malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV and AIDS remain in the top ten. However, all three are falling significantly.
Diarrheal diseases are more important as a cause of death in low-income countries. They are among the top five causes of death for this income category. However, diarrheal diseases are declining in low-income countries, representing the second-largest decline in deaths among the top 10.
Lower-middle-income countries have the top 10 most disparate causes of death: five noncommunicable, four communicable and one injury.
The WHO said diabetes is a growing cause of death in this income group, rising from the 15th leading cause of death to the ninth leading cause of death, and the number of deaths from this disease has nearly doubled since 2000.
According to the WHO, it is important to know why people die in order to improve people’s way of life. Adding that measuring how many people die each year helps to assess the effectiveness of “our health systems and direct resources where they are most needed. For example, mortality data can help focus activities and resource allocation between sectors such as transportation, food and agriculture, and environment and health.
He noted that COVID-19 has highlighted the importance of countries investing in civil registration and vital statistics systems to enable daily death counts and direct prevention and treatment efforts.
“It has also revealed an inherent fragmentation in data collection systems in most low-income countries, where policy makers are still uncertain about how many people die and what the causes are.”
The WHO has stated that the availability of services to prevent, diagnose and treat diseases is key to reducing death and disability. He noted that the new estimates clearly indicate where additional investment in services is most urgently needed.
By Eunice Menka
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