Hearings on killings of Nigerian protesters begin



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President Muhammadu Buhari tweeted on Sunday that the panel had his “full support,” but protesters say his administration has for years ignored his calls for reform.
Protesters participated in daily protests in Nigeria for nearly two weeks over widespread allegations of kidnapping, harassment and extortion by a police unit known as the Special Anti-Theft Squad (SARS).
The eight-person Restitution Judicial Panel at the Lagos Court of Arbitration will examine claims against SARS, which was dissolved on October 11 in response to the protests, and will also investigate last Tuesday’s deadly incident at Lekki Toll Gate.

Only two complainants gave testimony on Tuesday after the panel appeared more than two hours late. Both cases were related to the historical brutality of SARS and not recent killings.

The first petitioner, Okoye Agu, said that in 2012 he spent 47 days in SARS detention, where officials tortured him and extracted two teeth. He said that his wife and mother, who came to try to help him, were also beaten.

Agu also said that his property and car were sold by SARS officials, and although a court awarded him N10m ($ 26,000) in 2016, he has not received any compensation.

The second petitioner spoke briefly before his case was postponed until next week so that the police commissioner could be present.

Condemnation of the violence of Lekki Toll Gate

Amnesty International told CNN that at least 12 protesters were shot dead at the Lekki toll gate and elsewhere last Tuesday by army soldiers, who later removed the bodies. The Nigerian military claimed on Twitter that these reports were “fake news.”

The human rights group said at least 56 people have died across the country since the protests began, with some 38 killed last Tuesday alone.

Lagos Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu told CNN’s Becky Anderson on Monday that only two people were killed by the military. CCTV footage from last Tuesday’s incident will be part of the court’s investigation, but it is not yet known whether they will be made public.

Despite condemnation of the killings by the United States, the United Nations and others, Sanwo-Olu insisted that there was no international pressure on the government or the president to make reforms.

In addition to Tuesday’s session, the court will also hold hearings on Friday and Saturday this week and the public has been invited to file claims with the court.

It is the only action the government has taken to address the violence at Lekki Toll Gate and is seen as a litmus test for the independence of the judiciary. There are two young protesters on the panel who will represent the voice of the youth.

The marches against SARS have recently morphed into protests in favor of police reform and an end to bad governance in the oil-rich country.

The physical protests are over, but a coalition of protest groups vows to stay online. Many of the protesters said they had received multiple threats and that there was an attempt to blame them for the chaos, looting and fires that followed the shootings last Tuesday.

“The ones who died are the true heroes,” said DJ Switch, who streamed a video live on Instagram at Lekki Toll Gate when the shooting began. “The giant is asleep. The custodians of the country, the leaders of the country, walk on tiptoe, they do not want to wake up the giant, the giants are the people.

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