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China is trying for the first time since the 1970s to collect rock samples from the Moon.
Beijing hopes that the unmanned probe “Chang E-5”, which will be launched to the Moon next Tuesday, will be able to return rock samples that will help to understand the origin, nature and composition of the Moon.
The last space mission of this type was launched in 1976 using the “Luna 24” probe, launched by the former Soviet Union.
If this probe is successful in its mission, China will be the third country to obtain rocks from the Moon after the United States and the Soviet Union.
The Chang’e 5 spacecraft, named after the ancient Chinese goddess of the moon, is launched into space on a Long March 5 rocket.
The mission of the Chinese probe, which will be launched to the moon after about two days, is to collect 2 kilograms of samples from the area that humans have not yet reached on the surface of the moon, which is called “Ocean of storms” u “Ocean of storms”.
On the other hand, the space mission that launched to the moon in 1976 collected 170 grams of samples, while the Apollo space mission, which lifted a human being to the moon for the first time, collected 382 kilograms of rocks and soil.
Experts hope that the Chinese probe Chang’e 5 can achieve a clearer understanding of how the moon remains in a state of volcanic activity and when its magnetic field dissipates, which is the information necessary to protect life on the surface of the planet. land of sunlight.
The first Chinese space mission landed on the moon’s surface in 2013, and China plans to collect samples from Mars within ten years.