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With the race for the White House intensifying with the continued counting of votes in the 2020 US presidential election, we are trying to answer some questions about what is happening now and the various possible scenarios.
What happens in the case of T.Adel How many votes did the two candidates get?
The electoral college consists of 538 electoral votes and each state receives a certain number of votes based on its population.
This means that it is possible that both candidates are tied with 269 votes each, but that is highly unlikely.
In the event that no candidate obtains a majority from the Electoral College, then Congress must decide.
This responsibility will be assumed by the members of Congress elected in the 2020 vote.
The House of Representatives votes to determine the country’s president, provided each state’s delegation has one vote and the candidate must obtain a 26-vote majority to win the presidency.
The Senate, in this case, elects the vice president, through the vote of 100 of its members.
Could Donald Trump try to challenge the election results?
Yes. The Trump and Biden campaigns announced that they were ready to present legal challenges after the election.
They have the right to request a recount in most states, and this usually happens when the results are very close.
This year’s elections saw a significant increase in voting by mail, so the validity of these ballots will likely be challenged in court as well.
These lawsuits can go to the Supreme Court, the highest legal body in the United States.
And that happened in 2000, when the Supreme Court stopped counting votes in Florida, and ruled in favor of then-Republican candidate George W. Bush, who became president.
What is the prospect of holding the US presidential election by majority vote and leaving the polling station system?
The American electoral system is stipulated in the constitution, and therefore changing it requires a constitutional amendment.
This requires approval by a two-thirds majority in the Senate and House of Representatives, or a two-thirds majority among state legislators. It also requires ratification by three-quarters of the US states.
These steps are highly unlikely to be successful, although the United States has seen several attempts to change this system in the past.
Some states are making efforts to award their electoral votes to the winner of the popular vote, regardless of who wins in the state.
This is implausible, but it will effectively nullify the electoral college.
Who are the members of the electoral college and how are they chosen?
Image posted, Reuters
Former President of the United States, Bill Clinton, was a member of the Electoral College in 2016
Members of the electoral college are usually nominated by the Republican and Democratic parties for each election.
There are different rules in each state for selecting them, and they are officially chosen on voting day.
Members of the electoral college known as “voters” often have ties to political parties, such as activists and former politicians.
Former President Bill Clinton was a Democratic elector in 2016, as was Donald Trump Jr.
Who decides who will be president if there is no final winner through the electoral college?
If there is no final winner through the Electoral College, this means that the two candidates obtained the same result (as we explained above) or that the judicial appeals in the disputed states regarding their results have not yet been resolved and, by therefore, state candidates (in the Electoral College) cannot be selected.
He is scheduled to meet with the Electoral College – which formally assumes the task of nominating the next president – on December 14. By that date, each state should have identified the electoral college members representing the winning candidate.
In the event that the dispute over the election results continues and certain states still cannot decide which candidate to vote for, Congress has the right to intervene.
The Constitution of the United States sets a deadline for the term of the president and vice president at noon on January 20.
If Congress cannot select the winner by that date, the sequence of succession established by law will be followed. The leader of the House of Representatives comes to the fore, and the seat is currently held by Nancy Pelosi, followed by the second-highest-ranking member of the Senate, now Charles Grassley.
This has never happened before and therefore it is unclear how steps like this could be carried out in practice, in exceptional circumstances.
What makes state votes more decisive than others?
Candidates tend to focus their campaigns in states where voting results are uncertain, so people say that the votes from these states are “more important.”
These states are known as battlefields or transition states.
According to the electoral system, the margin of victory does not matter in all but two American states. The winner of the majority of votes gets all the electoral votes in the state.
Consequently, candidates have no incentive to hold campaign events in states that are known to vote in a certain direction, such as California for Democrats or Alabama for Republicans. On the other hand, they are focusing their efforts on several states that are expected to witness intense competition, such as Florida and Pennsylvania, targeting undecided voters.
What happens if the mail count changes the results in a state?
There is no legal requirement to declare the winner of the election on voting day, and what is happening is expectations on the part of the American media.
Image posted, fake images
Voters queuing to vote in California
The final vote count is never completed on the same night, but what usually happens is that the number of votes counted is sufficient to confirm the winning candidate.
All are unofficial findings that are only validated weeks later when confirmed by state officials.
The media is likely to be more cautious this year when announcing the winner, as there are more vote-by-mail ballots taking longer to sort.
This means that in some states, the winner at the end of voting day may end up losing all votes, including mail-in votes, after the count is complete.
