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The neighboring countries of Libya are witnessing an unprecedented movement on the Libyan crisis, through Cairo hosting, on Sunday, the talks between representatives of the State and Parliament, in addition to the decision of the United Nations to move the next dialogue sessions next month from Geneva to Tunis. This indicates that neighboring countries are recovering the initiative in Libya.
Analysts considered that the Cairo dialogue and the decision to move the dialogue sessions to Tunisia, and the dialogue hosted by Bouznika in Morocco, and which recently concluded its second round, “represent new turning points in the performance of the countries. Libya’s Neighbors and Their Role in Resolving the Crisis “.
The acting head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, Stephanie Williams, officially announced on Saturday night that Tunisia accepted the upcoming Libyan talks during the month of November.
Although the United Nations Acting Envoy attributed the decision to “logistical reasons”, the decision brings hints and signs of the return of Libya’s neighboring countries to the forefront of the scene, and the exercise of their role in the search for a political solution. to the crisis in that country, as confirmed by observers of the Libyan issue to “Iram Noticias”.
Served in Bouznika
The transfer of the dialogue sessions, which was scheduled in Geneva to Tunis, comes days after the completion of the second round of the Libyan dialogue in Bouznika, Morocco, and advances in understanding about leadership positions and how to assume them and share them, and coincided with the start of the 3-day meetings in Cairo between representatives of the two councils of state. And the deputies, under the auspices of the United Nations, to discuss the constitutional path, according to Libyan sources.
Last September, Cairo hosted talks between the Libyan army commander, Khalifa Haftar, and the Speaker of Parliament, Aguila Saleh. Discuss the evolution of the situation on the ground in Libya and the ways to support a political solution in the country.
Commenting on this, Libyan political analyst Muhammad al-Naluti said, in a statement to “Erm News”, that “these political dialogue stations put the Libyan archive on the right track and return their consideration and role to neighboring countries. natural in the search for peaceful solutions and agreements that satisfy the various parties and serve the interests “. Libya at home and the interests of neighboring countries at the same time.
Al-Naluti added that “the choice of the fighting the Libyans have targeted in recent years did not produce any results on the ground and led to a deterioration of the economic, social and security situation in Libya, and also had serious repercussions. in neighboring countries “.
He considered that “Tunisia is among the countries most sensitive to the fragile security situation in Libya, and they have paid the price for this fight, which was reflected in the fragility of the security situation on the southern borders of Tunisia and the deterioration of the economic and social situation, especially in the south, for which Libya was a great economic outlet. “
There is no solution without neighboring countries
For his part, political science researcher Muhammad Amin al-Aqil said: “These avenues of dialogue are taking place under the auspices of the United Nations, directly or indirectly, and this means that the United Nations has realized that there is no solution in Libya without involving neighboring countries that represent a basic party in establishing a perception. End the state of struggle, chaos, chaos and political struggles ”.
Al-Aqil added, in a statement to “Erm News,” that “this push for neighboring countries to play an advanced role in Libya also reflects the desire of neighboring countries to put an end to the situation that has affected everyone within and out of Libya, east and west. “
He noted that “Egypt entered with all its weight when the battles unfolded after the control of the capital, Tripoli, and all eyes were directed towards Sirte, the largest city in eastern Libya, which Cairo considers a red line. If the horizons were narrowed and everyone was convinced of the futility of military solutions from which everyone came out as losers.
Mustafa Al-Abidi, a political analyst specializing in Libyan affairs, told “Erm News” that “this movement that flourished with the Bouznika dialogue in Morocco and the positive atmosphere that its results gave is an indication of the beginning of reaching a solution to the Libyan file, especially from the official discourse of neighboring countries It is agreed that there is no way out of the crisis except through a political solution based on dialogue between the Libyan factions themselves.
Al-Abdi added that “Libyan stability is in the interest of neighboring countries, which have been negatively affected, in terms of security and economy, by the fighting, in contrast to the regional powers that have set an agenda based mainly on prolong the fighting and sow chaos ”, highlighting that“ these avenues of dialogue sponsored by neighboring countries and the United Nations represent victory. To all attempts to drag Libya back onto the battlefield and into chaos. “
French President Emmanuel Macron said at the end of last September that he wanted to unite all of Libya’s neighbors to help find a solution to the conflict.
He added in a speech to the United Nations General Assembly: “This is the initiative that France wishes to lead, in the coming weeks, in conjunction with the Secretary-General of the United Nations: to bring together all neighboring countries to help achieve a solution in Libya ”.
He stressed that “reconnecting Libya’s neighbors is vital in the long term.”
