The seven step footprints made in the lake about 100,000 years ago are considered to be the earliest evidence of modern humans on the Arabian Peninsula – one of the discovery experts says that our species spread from Africa.
The way through which Homo Sapiens The whole world was full of twists and turns. Genetic studies suggest that the migration of modern humans from Africa 600,000 years ago was a success throughout Europe.
However, it has been suggested that an incomplete skull found in Greece and dated to about 200,000 years ago belong to our race, while 180,000 years old Homo Sapiens Jaws have been discovered in Israel before.
An earlier discovery of the 88,000-year-old fingerbone in Arabia also drew attention to many early waves outside of Africa – experts say fossil and nearby stone tools, revealing that Homo sapiens In the east, ahead of Israel, much earlier than previously thought.
Now the discovery of seven steps in the northern part of the Arabian Peninsula in modern Saudi Arabia pushes this research back and forth in the East as well.
“It simply came to our notice then Homo sapiens At an early date, ”said Michael Petraglia, a professor at the Max Planck Institute for Human and Human History, co-author of the research. “It’s not a story of coastal migration, which is a hypothetical route [modern humans took]”
Writing in the journal Science Advances, an international team of researchers has reported how footprints were found in ancient lake deposits in the Nefund Desert, with cuts made above and below the print in which they are said to be 112,000 to 121,000 years old. The size and distance of the four prints, he adds, indicate that they were created by at least two individuals.
The team argued that the size of the raids, the absence of evidence for Neanderthals in the area at the time, and Homo Sapiens Were in Arabia about 1,000,000 years ago, indicating that they were imprinted by modern humans.
The team also found animal footprints at the site, including ancient elephants and elephants – but no butcher traces were found on the animal’s bones, and no stone tools were found. Together, the researchers say the findings suggest the party dug only a short hole in the lake.
“When humans passed through this landscape, the area would not be hyper-arid,” said Richard Clark-Wilson, co-author of research at the University of London’s Royal Holloway. Instead, he said, at the time – and various other periods in the past – it would have been a grassy savannah with watery bodies, providing opportunities for human body migration. “Human movements and animal movements are linked to the availability of fresh water,” he said.
While people walking through the lake have left their mark on history, their fate remains unknown.
“It seems that people were frequently dispersed in Arabia during the more humid periods, when the area was characterized by vast meadows and lakes and rivers,” said Matthew Stewart, another author at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology. “In the intervening period, when the deserts returned, we suspect that people either died or retreated to more favorable locations.”
University College London London’s expert on ancient humans, Dr. “Footprints are so incredibly exciting – it’s brilliant to melt time barriers,” he said.
While the pope said it was not possible to get many details about the party from the prints, he said the work had increased the outlook for migration to Arabia. Homo sapiens Outside Africa.“This is a landscape that is productive, this is a landscape that can sustain the human population, so can provide a landscape to disperse,” he said.
