Church and Covid-19: A fatal lesson from the 1918 epidemic


Those who refused to accept the epidemic suffered the consequences.

"Churchless" Sunday 1918 left the cities quiet.
In Zamora, Spain, “mass gatherings were positively encouraged – and per cent, or more than twice the national average, Zamora had the highest mortality rate in any city in Spain,” wrote science journalist Laura Spini in her book “Pele Rider”: 1918. The Spanish flu and how it changed. ”

In September, a local ishnt revolted against health officials by ordering a nine-day evening prayer in honor of St. Rocco, the patron saint of “nuisance and epidemic, because the evil that Zamoranos did was due to our sins and ungratefulness. Has been brought, “Spini wrote.

Read: Supreme Court disagrees over controversy of religious groups over ban on Kovid-19 in New York

On the first day, “He sent a holy congregation to a large number of people at the church of San Esteban. In the second church, the congregation was asked to worship the relics of St. Rocco, meaning they were ining to kiss,” he wrote.

Spinney has been hired by CNN. “Organized religion is more likely than not to shape the epidemic, and public health is more likely than this,” he said in an email. “In the pages of Zamora’s newspapers … a notice announcing the next group in one of the city’s churches was printed next to the warning to avoid the crowd. No one knew the incompatibility of the two.”

A month later, as Spinney noted in his book, Isht wrote that science itself had proved ineffective and that people were beginning to “look to heaven.” People continued to gather in crowded cathedrals and streets. When health officials tried to ban the gathering, the bishop accused them of interfering in church affairs.

Not attending church services meant that some people conducted other activities on Sundays.

By mid-November, Zamora had seen more illnesses and deaths than any other city in Spain. However, the clergy and the Persians lost their lives, Spini wrote, praising the “legitimate wrath of God” in his words, who persecuted him, by attending his services. The bishop’s followers did not hold him accountable, but respected him, and he was honored for his efforts and remained bishop for almost a decade.

All over the world, villagers living on Alaska’s Seward Peninsula were also experiencing the end of their epidemic nightmare tail in late November.
On the last Saturday of the month, two visitors from Nome, Alaska, served in only one standing room in a small local chapel. Many visitors returned home sick, but no one was seriously concerned, wrote Gina Colata, a science and medical journalist for The New York Times in 1915’s Flu: The Story of the Great Influenza Epidemic. The search for the virus that created it. ”

After two days of singing, prayer and meal service, the villagers fell ill with the flu. Of the 80 local Eskimo villagers, 72 died and their bodies were kept frozen in Iglos. In one igloo, the dogs chased the corpse.

A recent Supreme Court ruling has revealed personal instability among nine judges

“The other igloo looked at first like a site of complete destruction,” Kolata wrote. And when the rescuer peeked inside, they only saw the corpse’s throat. Then, all of a sudden, three frightened children appeared under the dearskins and began to tremble. They somehow survived on oatmeal surrounded by their family’s corpses. ”

At the end of the three-week outbreak, only five adults and 46 orphans were kept in the village. According to Kolata’s book, Clara Fosso, the wife of a missionary who fell ill, wrote a letter of regret to Eskimos years later:

“On the last Sunday of November 1918, there was a spiritual revival in the mission at Eskimos, before the influenza disaster hit us. The whole settlement of Eskimos was swept away in the new school room for worship. And later met in prayer; many confessed their faith. We were moved. This was the last time we met.

“By the following Sunday most of the members had gone for more beautiful service with their Savior. You, who are the sons and daughters of these children of God, will remember that many of them testified to their God and sang hymns to us. He shared last Sunday, ‘I can hear the call gender of my Savior.’

Why some think services are risky

What people usually get when attending religious services is a sense of comfort, spiritual community and grounding, said Dr. George W. Washington, founder and director of the Washington Institute for Spiritual and Health in Washington, D.C. Said Christina Puchalsky. “People have that sense of connection and connection, and then in a momentary sense, maybe the experience of God, although people understand it. Rituals can be very healing and faith, for many, it is the source of their hope …. That’s what keeps them going. “

During the epidemic, the road has been pulled down by believers and there are many places where they – and indeed, anyone – can feel hope, Puchalsky said.

“When it comes to religious services, it’s more than just going to a restaurant.” “When you think historically, in countries where people persecute for their faith, people go to church or mosque or temple anyway, even though they are likely to be killed. Because it’s so important to them. They Who is on a very deep level. “

About 50 people contracted the coronavirus after a fellowship event at a small church in Maine

“It’s true that for many different religions, building communities for religious ceremonies is crucial,” said Stephen Cowell, president of the Department of Comparative Religion at the University of Western Michigan. “And if you can’t come together to celebrate a ritual or to worship or to perform a ritual, it means that you are incapable of fulfilling the teachings of that religion or … the duties and responsibilities you have.”

On the other hand, some church people may have different beliefs about the severity of the epidemic and how to handle it. And some differ in how they assess risks. Others may be fed up with loneliness burnouts, deciding that attending church is dangerous, and if they catch the coronavirus, their illness may be milder.
Rejection is a remedy that can allow people to live a normal life subconsciously. Any of these school thinking can lead someone to “make a decision accordingly,” Puchalsky said.

Indiana: Where the opportunity arose amid the crisis

The innovative spirit of rethinking religious services during the epidemic did not begin in 2020.

Despite their lack of technical understanding, religious leaders and Parisians living during the 1918 epidemic devised ways to maintain both individual faith and the spirituality of the community.

When influenza struck Indiana after the fall of 1918, the second and worst wave of the 1918 flu, health officials imposed a statewide quarantine from October 6 of that year. Nevertheless, religious leaders took advantage of the opportunity to unite and comfort their parishioners, wrote Casey Pfeiffer, a historian with the Indian Bureau of Historical Bureau of the Indian State Library.
What can we learn from the deadly second wave of 1918?

The press, for one, serves as a type of liaison between leaders and members: through local papers, leaders continue to engage with members by providing hopes and ways to follow their religion. Readers were encouraged to read scriptures or read Sunday lessons or worship alone or with family.

In a published statement, a veteran suggested that families pray at the same time as services are normally held. And once the quarantine is extended to the end of October, the First Presbyterian Church in Rushville, Indiana, urges families to make Sunday a “day of prayer and meditation in their homes.”

As the epidemic became more dangerous, some newspapers kept large portions designated as guidelines for home Sunday services. In the Indianapolis Star newspaper series “W with Shiva with Star”, there was a full page containing opening and adjourned hymns, scripture lessons and sermons.

Bleeding and gas smoking: Quick treatment of the 1918 flu

A respected person worked with a telephone company to facilitate dial-in services. “There was a sense of responsibility and really a desire to ensure that religion would be centered in people’s lives,” Phiffer said. “The past really tells us about the present and then, if we can, hopefully it inspires us to work towards a better future.”

Although members and religious leaders figured out how to cope, not everyone was satisfied with the arrangements. “As we see it today,” Pfeiffer said, “there was a little bit of pressure on people who wanted to be face to face.”

Some church leaders host open air services because they think short meetings in adequately ventilated churches will not cause serious harm to communities. Recognizing the risk, health officials and law enforcement intervened in some places, either frustrating the services, denying them permission to stay or sending officers to meetings. Due to the height of the autumn wave, some priests and rabbis used their buildings as temporary hospitals.

What can the 1918 flu pandemic teach us about the coronavirus?

In late November 1918, some religious institutions gradually re-emerged as they envisioned the future of the church – including, for example, reducing the length or number of services, mandating wearing masks, and instructing preachers to dedicate a portion of their messages to proper ventilation. Members’ homes and workplaces.

“It was challenging at the time; it’s challenging now,” Pfeiffer said. “Both then and now religious leaders, putting their safety and health (at the forefront), are trying their best to meet the needs of their descendants. There are certainly parallels from which to draw and hope that was.”

Staying spiritually individual and connected

Still, we pulled the carpet from under our feet, “there are a lot of things that mean it’s kind of like changing the carpet.” There are a lot of creative ways in which I involve myself. Because of YouTube I can go to Mass all over the world. It’s pretty neat to hear homilys from different places. ”

Believers today are connected by virtual Bible or prayer meetings, service livestreams, drive-in services, and more. “Kovid is still here, there is no really effective treatment, and no vaccine is available yet,” Puchalsky said. “As long as this is the case, I will follow the CDC (guidelines).”

Puchalsky said the streak of the situation “eventually boils down to a relationship with God.” “Yes, for many, their faith is run in the community, no question – for many, a big loss, which for them, is important.

“We are so fascinated by this that we may forget the other way around so that we can respect this belief within us that may be protected. And that big picture, again, is a relationship with God, divine or holy, whether you like it or not. Understand

.