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Christian Ernesto Aravena Lepe (45), an engineer with a long career in the radio world and from Linares, recorded his last message alive last Friday, April 17 at 6:50 p.m. In his usual affectionate and collaborative tone, as defined by his close ones, he sent a WhatsApp audio to Patricio, one of his many acquaintances in the field of radio broadcasting.
In this register he made evident his manifest difficulty in speaking and spinning ideas. With effort, he told her that he had been infected with coronavirus and explained that naturally this situation was going to delay the pending labor issues.
But his words can also glimpse the hopes he had of recovering: “When I’m back, I’ll tell him,” he said spontaneously at the end of the conversation. But they never spoke again.
He also did not answer the phone or messages from his family and friends. María del Rosario Aravena Lepe (41), her sister, who lives in Talca with her 2 children, thought she was sleeping and decided not to insist to let him rest. They had been in constant contact – even more after the confirmation of the contagion – and he himself had stated before that he had trouble falling asleep.
24 hours later, on Saturday the 18th after 7:00 p.m., there was no turning back. Police, a locksmith and a cousin – the only family member he had in the capital – entered the Aires Urbanos Building on Calle San Diego, between Victoria and Pedro Lagos, in Santiago Centro. They went up to the tenth floor, where he was already serving his eighth day of quarantine. They opened the door and when they entered they confirmed the worst: Christian was already dead.
But the nightmare had started several days before. On Thursday, April 9, Ramón Corbalán Melgarejo went to Cesfam No. 1, located in Copiapó street, 9 blocks from his home. At 1:40 p.m., when the doctor Sofía Victoria Molina Loreto (30) treated him, he had had a headache for 5 days, had had a fever on 2 occasions and had mild eye discomfort. He had taken acetaminophen, which lowered his high temperature, but the headache had worsened. So he decided to go to the office.
He immediately warned about his history, which transformed him into a potential risk patient: 3 years ago he faced testicular cancer that he had to combat with chemotherapy and radiotherapy at the Adult Oncology polyclinic of the San Borja Arriarán Clinical Hospital, 6 blocks from his home. Since childhood, he also had a history of asthma.
“It was common to be able to see him in the winter with an inhaler,” recalled his colleague and one of his closest friends, Cristian Esteban Pereira Calderón (43).
Before sending him home, he was prescribed acetaminophen, an Oxolamin syrup, and performed the PCR test on suspicion of Covid-19. In addition, the physical examination detected “respiratory sounds present in both lung fields with diffuse roncus aggregates”, as stated in his attention sheet.
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The sample was received on Friday the 10th in the laboratory of the University of Santiago (Usach) and confirmed the suspicions: it was positive. On Saturday morning, he received a call from the health authority and would have chosen to remain in quarantine, despite his background. His close ones admit that he was somewhat reluctant to go to public health and, at the same time, the primary care facility – dependent on the Central Metropolitan Health Service (SSMC) – considered him an optimal candidate to continue treatment at home, since he lived alone and he was not at risk of infecting his family group.
For friends and family, negligence was evident. Each on their own, they asked doctors they trusted. And they all agreed on one central point: with these medical histories (cancer, asthma, and lung noise) and the subsequent confirmation of Covid-19, it was imperative to admit him to a hospital and connect him to a ventilator.
Cesfam promised to visit home health personnel to check his condition. So it was. On Sunday Christian called the compound explaining that the previous night he had had respiratory problems, so on Monday, at 5:20 p.m., attention was arranged in his department with a doctor and a kinesiologist.
Both professionals evaluated it and applied salbutamol treatment. Specifically, what they call a “short hospital stay” for respiratory management, which gave immediate results and improved their saturation and heart rate. Before leaving, according to records from the SSMC Primary Care Directorate, they insisted that he go to the hospital or call SAMU if it worsened. But he would have refused for fear of catching some other virus.
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That same Monday, based on the recommendation of a friendly doctor, he began to find a way to obtain an oxygen supply at home. His acquaintances say that he initially requested such equipment from the doctor’s office and was denied it because it was not oxygen dependent. Although the SSMC is unaware that it has made such a request.
The truth is that his acquaintances were the ones who finally helped him get a team and they sent it to his home. They did it. And initially it paid off.
On Tuesday the 14th Cesfam followed up the patient by telephone. Christian told them that he felt well, that he had obtained an oxygen cylinder on his own and, finally, something that caught their attention: he had a private doctor friend who was treating him, who would have indicated the dose and how to use the equipment. According to Cesfam, in that contact he warned that he would continue treatment with his doctor and insisted that he did not need to be referred to the hospital.
Until now, neither the family nor the Health Service knows who he is.
On Wednesday, after spending the morning connected to the equipment, he felt good. Already more animated, he told Pereira that he had regained energy and even planned to clean. That same day he called his sister and told her of his considerable improvement, which gave her and her father, Victoriano Segundo Aravena González (72) peace of mind, who was also following the evolution of her son from Linares.
“I slept last night. Not the night, but almost all night, “he said to Pereira at breakfast on Thursday. From then on, until his death, everything came downhill.
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During Thursday it began to decline. And on Friday the 17th his situation quickly became critical. At noon was the last time they both spoke. “I will always remember. He asked me for 10 yellow apples and that little conversation cost him a world. I was drowned. The call was cut off and I worried, “he said.
And did not answer again.
That same afternoon he began his journey to try to get medical help. It started on regular channels, but none worked. Through different channels, part of his group of friends, most linked to the National Association of Community Radio and Citizens of Chile (Anarcich), made efforts to find an alternative.
On the one hand, one of them allegedly managed to contact office staff. They would have promised to go to the address. “I trusted that they were going. But they did not go. Guy 18:00 hours had no response, “he accused.
Another friend said he had obtained help through municipal authorities. But no one went to the emergency that Friday.
On Saturday Pereira couldn’t take it anymore and left for the building. He arrived at about noon and found another barrier: concierge. Regarding the pandemic, visitors are not allowed. And he was not familiar with Aravena.
The sister, for her part, called the reception from Talca asking that they contact the Carabineros. She had tried to do it herself from the capital of Maule, but from the local headquarters they told her that it was not possible to process the request. It had to be someone from Santiago and that’s why the cousin had to come in person during the afternoon.
Without fulfilling his goal, Pereira returned home. And at the end of the day, on the phone, he received the sad news.
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Until now it is not known how Christian Aravena was infected. In the first consultation, he assured that he had not had contact with any positive case, but admitted that he had left his apartment during the quarantine, which began in Santiago on March 26. Then, on Monday’s visit, he relayed to medical personnel that he believed he had been infected by a colleague.
According to their environment, there would be at least 3 other cases in the building, although this was not confirmed by the health authority. Still less is it clear whether or not these infections are related to each other.
For now, the Primary Care Directorate of the Central Metropolitan Health Service has prepared an administrative summary to clarify what happened. Senator Guido Girardi (PPD) also asked to investigate the case. However, he has already advanced his judgment: “Indicating quarantines in homes is medical negligence,” he said.
Rosario, meanwhile, does not rule out taking legal action. But for the moment it is not driven by revenge or millionaire compensation. “My intention is that it does not happen to another person who dies without the help of anyone. It’s terrible”.
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