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The American President, Joe biden, signed this Wednesday decrees to protect the DACA program against the deportation of the “dreamers”, to stop the construction of the wall with Mexico and to override the immigration veto that prevents citizens of 11 countries from entering the US.
In your first act in the Oval Office, Biden signed 17 decrees and proclamations aimed at undoing many of the measures taken by his predecessor., Donald Trump, several of them related to immigration.
One of them asks the Departments of Justice and National Security to take “All necessary measures” to safeguard the DACA program, established in 2012 and which protects nearly 650,000 undocumented immigrants who came to the United States as children, known as “dreamers,” from deportation.
Trump ordered an end to that program in 2017, but the courts prevented him from doing so, although there is still active litigation on the matter before a federal court in Texas, a state that along with eight other territories in the country have asked to declare the program unconstitutional.
Biden also asked that Congress Act to Protect the “Dreamers”, and their new immigration reform proposal calls for direct granting of permanent residence to them and to the beneficiaries of the Temporary Protection Statute (TPS, in English).
In a second decree, Biden ordered an end to the national emergency decreed by his predecessor, Donald Trump, to divert funds towards the construction of the wall on the border with Mexico.
This will allow the new president to fulfill his promise to curb Trump’s flagship project on the border, although Biden does not plan to tear down the part of the barrier already built by the Republican politician, which extends along 727 kilometers (452 miles) of the border area.
The Customs and Border Protection Office (CBP) said this month it has funds to complete another 300 miles of wall and that it planned to award contracts to do so before Biden came to power.
That promises to complicate the president-elect’s efforts to slow down the project, and he may only be able to do so once the funds already committed to it are exhausted.
A third decree annulled the immigration veto that Trump imposed four years ago to travelers from 11 Muslim-majority countries, popularly known as the “Muslim veto”.
That veto has so far blocked nationals from 11 countries with significant Muslim populations (Eritrea, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Burma, Nigeria, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tanzania and Yemen) from entering the U.S., and includes restrictions for some officials from Venezuela and North Korea.
Biden also instructed the State Department to resume visa applications for those countries, according to his team.
In addition, Biden ordered to recount undocumented immigrants in the population census that is carried out every ten years, and to review the mechanisms of the US Immigration and Customs Office (ICE, in English) at the time to arrest undocumented immigrants, which escalated during Trump’s term.
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