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Once again the country will be paralyzed due to an astronomical event that we can seldom see so clearly in life, and it is that from 11:30 hours it will give us the possibility of enjoying the solar eclipse of December 14 in which the The moon will set in front of the sun, reaching climax around 1:00 p.m.
In Chile, the first place to be seen is Isla Mocha at 11:37 a.m.
Where to see the eclipse?
Although this phenomenon can be seen from anywhere in Chile, there are places where it can be seen more fully, for example, from the Valparaso Region to the south, the eclipse will have over 70% visibility, gradually increasing until reaching to La Araucana which is where you can appreciate 100%.
In the towns of Carahue, Saavedra, Nueva Imperial, Padre Las Casas, Freire, Pitrufqun, Teodoro Schmidt, Toltn, Gorbeo, Loncoche, Villarrica, Pucn, Cunco and Curarrehue will be seen in its fullest expression, and will darken completely.
The eclipse in the Mapuche culture
The astronomical name of the phenomena comes from linguistic evolution and the passing of the years.
Thus, the sun Ant, the moon Kyen, the stars Waglen, and the constellations Trawn Waglen have been named. They called eclipses of the sun Lan Ant, which translates as the temporary death of the sun, and eclipses of the moon, they called Lan Kyen, the temporary death of the moon.
By astronomical conception, the solar eclipse was worse than the lunar one because the sun has greater relevance than the moon in the vital development process of the Mapuche people: the sun is the origin and one of the essential forces in the worldview, fire (Ktral ).
In the Mapuche worldview, the eclipse is understood as the temporary death of the sun, a process that brings with it a series of changes on the Earth, associated with the most different natural manifestations.
Recommendations to observe the eclipse in a responsible and safe way:
It is important to follow the directions that the Chilean government has provided for this eclipse.
As we are still in a complex health context caused by the coronavirus, it is important that health measures such as:
- Use of mask.
- Physical distance (avoid crowds).
- Handwashing.
As a general recommendation, With and without eclipse, you should NOT look at the Sun directly. Sunlight can severely damage your eyes.
To observe the eclipse, you must use specialized lenses that have a filter that blocks the sun’s harmful rays and that have the ISO 12312-2 label.
The filter not only reduces visible sunlight to safe and comfortable levels, but it also blocks UV and infrared radiation from the sun.
Specialized lenses must be purchased exclusively from established stores. Those that are sold in the informal or virtual trade, may not have the certification ISO 12312-2 or have a false authentication seal.
Before using the lenses, check that the filter is in perfect condition, without damage, scratches or perforations and that it is not more than 3 years old.
Children must be supervised by an adult at all times. Ideally by someone who knows the subject, belongs to an astronomy club or is a municipal official who has been trained.
You can use commercial grade 12 or higher welder’s mask glass. If you have a lower grade glass, it should not be used in any way, as it does not provide sufficient security.
What you should NOT use to see the eclipse
Common Sunglasses They are NOT used to observe the solar eclipse.
Also it is dangerous to look at the sun through a video or photo camera, smart phone, binocular, telescope, or any other optical device without a solar filter certified for this use.
Homemade filters, such as smoked glass, they are not good for looking at the sun. Neither a x-ray plate, since none of these elements protect your eyes from the damage of ultraviolet and infrared light.
Solar Eclipse Monday, December 14, 2020
The solar eclipse that will be seen in Chile on Monday, December 14, 2020, will have the following percentage of visibility in each of the regions:
In the Arica and Parinacota region, 26% will be seen.
In the Tarapac Region, 31% will be seen.
In the Antofagasta Region, 42% will be seen.
In the Atacama Region, 55% will be seen.
In the Coquimbo Region, 66% will be seen.
In the Valparaso Region, 78% will be seen.
In the Metropolitan Region, 78% will be seen.
In the OHiggins Region, 81% will be seen.
In the Maule Region, 87% will be seen.
92% will be seen in the Uble Region.
94% will be seen in the Biobo Region.
In the Region of La Araucana you will see 100%.
In the Region of Los Ros you will see 100%.
In the Los Lagos Region, 93% will be seen.
In the Aysn Region, 79% will be seen.
In the Magallanes Region, 54% will be seen.
