Can you get the coronavirus twice?
Scientists do not yet know for sure, but they think it is unlikely.
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Health experts believe that people who had COVID-19 will have some immunity against a repeated infection. But they don’t know how much protection or how long it would last.
There have been reports of people testing positive for the virus weeks after they were believed to have recovered, leading some to think they may have been reinfected. Experts are more likely to say that people had the same disease or that tests found traces of the original infection. There is also a possibility that the tests were false positives.
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Scientists say there has been no documented instance of a patient transmitting the virus to others after testing positive again.
With similar viruses, studies have shown that people could get sick again three months to a year after their first infections. It is still too early to know if that is also possible with the coronavirus.
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“It is a very emerging science,” said Dr. Philip Landrigan, director of the global public health program at Boston College.
A small US study published last week also found that antibodies to coronavirus may last only a few months in people with mild illnesses, suggesting that people might become susceptible again. But antibodies are not the only defense against a virus, and the other parts of the immune system may also help provide protection.
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Resolving the question of whether reinfection is possible is important. If it can happen, that could undermine the idea of ”immunity passports” to return to the workplace. And it would not bode well for hopes of receiving a lasting vaccine.