Black Holes is a pure powerful engine Gravity, objects are able to drag objects so intensely that they cannot escape.
When those events are close to the horizon, they accelerate at incredible speeds. Now, some physicists are suggesting using the gravitational pull of black holes to create the acceleration of monstrous particles. The trick is to find a new study, to set it all up carefully so that Particles Don’t get lost forever in an indestructible black hole. This new microscope helps to remove black holes from the stream of particles that are far away.
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Fall together
Let’s say a particle starts falling into a black hole. As it gets closer to the black hole, it comes down from a hill like a ball. In fact, it is worse than turning a ball off a hill, because the gravity of a black hole is so strong that the particles can come down faster than the speed of light.
The horizon of the event – the distance from the black hole where the inflated particles reach the speed of light – determines the boundary of the black hole.
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If a particle gets inside, it gets lost forever, disappearing behind the horizon of the event with no hope of escaping. When thinking of creating a microscopic accelerator, the field does not go away, as an accelerator that never pulls out the particles, it will not be fun.
But that’s just the story of the lonely particle. When two or more particles are involved, things can become interesting.
Going to the extreme
If two particles reach a black hole, each of them gets a big increase in energy. Our current particle collisions accelerate heavier particles than 99% of the speed of light, but it takes a lot of work (and the world’s largest atomic smasher, the Large Hadron Collider, a ring of superconducting channels about 17 miles, or 27 kilometers long). Black holes create this kind of insane acceleration just by existing.
As the two particles approach the horizon of the event, they form a motion. And if they make the right combination of incoming speed and direction, they can send each other by skipping, like the edge of the event horizon, before flying for safety, sinking each other towards its doom.
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These phenomena are rare, but previous research has shown that particles are capable of arbitrarily breaking together with higher forces – it all depends on how close they can get to the event horizon (and how close they are to the speed of light). Is. The moment of collision.
This rimshot particle acceleration will work even better for rotating black holes. Due to their extreme spin, this type of black hole can rotate space-time around the event horizon, with more particles approaching the event horizon before flying towards infinity.
However, there is a grip to this story. Due to the complex nature of the mathematics involved, this black hole-like-particle-cannon scenario has been discovered only in the case where it occurs as an “extraordinary” black hole. These are theoretically black holes that are the smallest mass possible that can rotate at a given speed. In real life, scientists believe that almost all (if not all) black holes are more rigid than those that are strictly needed.
This would make real-life black holes “non-abnormal”, meaning that until then physicists weren’t sure if they could act as particle collisions.
It all works
It turns out, thanks to new research published on October 1 in the printprint database archive and decided to publish the Physics Review D in the journal. New research has found that more real black holes – including large, rotating black holes and electrically charged black holes – can still usefully accelerate particles.
However, it is not a normal particle gun. To get a high-speed kick, incoming particles have to run at already high speeds, which kind of ignores the point. But researchers found that multiple, low-speed collisions could occur near the horizon, producing the desired high-energy radiation.
Unfortunately, in order to reach such insane reach, they have to collide near the horizon of events, when they escape from a black hole they have to fight almost all the overwhelming gravity, slowing them down before they can achieve true freedom in international space. Thankfully, the researchers also found a solution to the problem, which showed that high energy rays could collide around the black holes without approaching the event horizon – meaning that the particle could shoot into the glitter of glory.
Published on Original Living Science.
