America is running out of fireworks


As the coronavirus pandemic continues, sales of consumer fireworks, including flares and firecrackers, have more than doubled. But imports from China, which supplies more than 90% of the world’s fireworks, stagnated earlier this year, and industry leaders expect supply shortages in the coming days.
America’s sudden obsession with fireworks came after the pandemic led to massive cancellations of weddings, sporting events, and Independence Day shows. That sent demand for the professional fireworks used for major events that crashed to the ground.

“Traditionally, there are 16,000 Independence Day shows across the country,” said Julie Heckman, executive director of the American Pyrotechnics Association. “And we are probably seeing a 10% maximum in the future.”

To fulfill their pyrotechnic wishes, Americans are buying many consumer fireworks. It is an explosive way to cure quarantine boredom.

“People were coming outdoors for the first time and they wanted to do something,” said Bruce Zoldan, CEO of Phantom Fireworks. “And entertainment is consumer fireworks.”

A Phantom Fireworks store in Easton, Pennsylvania.

Compared to 2019, the demand for consumer fireworks increased by at least 115%. Zoldan said his company was considering bankruptcy because he did not believe it could sell fireworks. Now Zoldan, whose fireworks consumer company is among the largest in the United States, said he could play soccer at its 1.2 million square foot distribution center, which was fully booked four weeks ago.

“It is a really strange situation that we have a segment of the industry that is going to have a record year,” said Heckman, “and the other side of the industry is paralyzed forever.”

But industry leaders are concerned about the shortage. China normally increases fireworks production in winter, but this year, the pandemic forced most factories to close. Chinese exports essentially fell to zero in January, and in the first four months of 2020, the United States imported 35% fewer fireworks than during the same period in 2019.

Fireworks retailers are now struggling to keep up with demand. Since then, imports have recovered substantially, but it will take time for stock supplies to match demand.

“I think by July 5, there probably won’t be many fireworks available in the United States until China can start producing again and ship here,” said Zoldan.

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