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A High Court in Zimbabwe has set aside a central bank
exchange control directive that had unilaterally ordered the conversion of EE. USA
dollar bank account balances in Zimbabwe dollar balances at a fraction of their
Original value.
At that time, the board destroyed billions of dollars in
savings and havoc on pension funds.
In 2018, through the Exchange Control Directive No. R120 / 2018,
the Zimbabwe Reserve Bank ordered that all bank deposits made prior to
October 2018 will be converted from existing US dollar balances to
Balances in Zimbabwean dollars, provided they have not been deposited abroad
sources.
Zimbabwe was, prior to October 2018, using a linked exchange
1: 1 ratio between the US dollar and the local Zimbabwean dollar, then known as
The bonus note.
The board left individual and corporate depositors
pricked by exorbitant exchange losses.
Banks, on the other hand, benefited as they had to pay
much less than what had been deposited after the local currency had significantly
lost its value
Just before the October 2018 effective date, banks had
deposits of approximately US $ 9 billion.
‘Offensive to any sense of justice’
The case saw applicants Penélope Douglas Stone and Richard
Stuart Beattie sues a local bank for disabling any U.S. withdrawal
dollars from an account that had a balance of $ 142,000 prior to
change control policy.
They took their bank, Old Mutual, owned by Central Africa
Building Society (CABS) in court, seeking the reimbursement of their savings.
The second and third respondents were the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe and the
Minister of Finance respectively.
Judge Happious Zhou of the Harare High Court on Thursday
ruled in a scathing trial that equality of value could not be arbitrary or
capriciously imposed.
“It is offensive to any sense of justice that a person
Whoever has money in a bank can wake up any day to be told that their money
means something different from what it has always been, “says part
of judgment.
Zhou noted that the applicant’s money was now probably worth it.
less than 4% of its value at current official rates “, that this court
cannot ignore. ”
This cannot be defended in a democratic society, he added,
and declared the directive null and void, saying that the decision was not just
arbitrary and irrational, but failed the test of being reasonable.
The sentence continued describing the exchange control
Directive as illegal, unconstitutional and consequently invalid.
The court ordered CABS to pay the applicant $ 142,000 with interest, or
transfer it to an account designated by applicants within seven days.