This is what you need to know about the coronavirus



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A woman’s temperature is taken as foreign diplomats and embassy staff prepare to board a flight to Vladivostok at Pyongyang International Airport on March 9, 2020. Photo: AFP

If we like it, we wonder if the reflections of the President of the United States, Donald Trump, about disinfectants and ultraviolet light to treat COVID-19 are true or false, here is a breakdown of what is true and false about the disease.

TREATMENT

Fiction: The disinfectant injected into people infected with the new coronavirus could help eliminate COVID-19, the disease it causes.

Done: Drinking or injecting bleach or other disinfectants is extremely dangerous and can be fatal.

Fiction: Ultraviolet light inserted into the body could help kill the virus and speed recovery.

Done: While UV light is known to kill viruses in airborne droplets, doctors say there is no way it can enter the human body to attack COVID-19 infected cells.

Fiction: Antibiotics can prevent and treat the new coronavirus.

Done: Antibiotics don’t work against viruses, just bacteria. They will not prevent or treat infection with the new coronavirus.

There are currently no proven medications specific for COVID-19 infection, but those infected can alleviate and treat mild symptoms with over-the-counter fever-reducing medications, such as acetaminophen, also known as acetaminophen and aspirin.

TRANSMISSION

Fiction: The new coronavirus can be transmitted through mosquito bites and in Chinese food.

Done: No. The new coronavirus is a respiratory virus that spreads mainly through droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or exhales, or through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose.

PROTECTION

Fiction: Regularly rinsing the nose with saline can prevent infection with COVID-19.

Done: There is no evidence that regular rinsing of the nose with saline has protected people. There is weak evidence that the practice may help some people recover more quickly from the common cold, but it does not prevent respiratory infections.

Fiction: Some social media posts suggest that spraying alcohol or bleach all over your body can protect against COVID-19 infection, or that gargling with bleach or drinking excessive amounts of water can somehow “get rid of it.”

Done: There is no evidence to support these claims.

Good hygiene practices that include frequent hand washing and avoiding close social contact can help reduce the risk of infection.

Fiction: Hand dryers are effective in killing the new coronavirus.

Done: No. Hand dryers are not effective against COVID-19, but they frequently clean their hands with an alcohol-based disinfectant or wash with soap and water. Clean hands should be dried completely with a clean towel or an air dryer.

Fiction: Cold weather, warm weather, snow, eating garlic, or taking a hot bath have also been suggested as ways that people can avoid becoming infected.

Done: There is no evidence behind these claims and there is still no evidence to suggest that COVID-19 will be affected by the weather or the seasons.

The best way to protect yourself is to wash your hands frequently and avoid contact with anyone who may be infected. In this way, you can eliminate viruses that may be on your hands and prevent infection that could occur by touching your eyes, mouth, and nose.



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